definition speech and how to delipery speech

A. DEFINITION OF SPEECH

The speech was a speech by observing a good wording for the presented to the crowd.

Meanwhile, in a large Indonesian Language Dictionary (KBBI), speech is defined as:

 (1) the disclosure of the mind in the form of words devoted to the crowd;

(2) a discourse prepared to pronounce in front of audiences.

An example of such a State of the Union speech: speech, speech to welcome the big day, speech, speeches of welcome morale event or event, speech, speech commemorating the students release day Kartini, etc.

B. VARIOUS/TYPE/NATURE OF SPEECH

Reviewed on the basis of the nature of the content of speech, speech can be distinguished into:

1. opening speech, was a short speech that was presented by the readers of the event or MC.

2. Speech is speech to direct the Briefing at a meeting.

3. Welcome Speech, that speech is presented in a certain activity or event is an event that can be done by some people with limited time in turn.

4. Inauguration Speech, a speech that was carried out by people who are influential to formalize something.

5. report of the Speech, that speech which is reportedly a task or activity.

6. speech of Accountability, is a speech that contains an accountability report.

C. THE PURPOSE OF THE SPEECH

A good speech can give a positive impression for people who heard the speech. Generally speaking, the activities have a purpose as follows.

1. provide information

Provide a new understanding, remind, or provide information to the audience.

2. Persuasive or invite

Influence audiences to happily follow what we expect and what we tell them.

3. Entertainment or recreation

Fun party audience with a speech that we bring that tecapai satisfaction and pleasure of what we tell them.

D. ADDRESSING METHOD

In addressing the activities of four kinds of methods are known, gave a speech. Addressing the methods include:

1. the method of Impromptu

addressing method that is done in spontaneity, immediately with no preparation in advance. This method is often referred to by the method of spontaneity.

2. the method of Memoriter

the method of addressing is done by means of a speaker deliver the content of the speech which has been memorized in advance. This method is more commonly known by the method of memorizing.

3. the method Script

addressing the methods by means of which the speaker read the text/speech prepared.

4. the Ekstemporan Method

is a method of addressing by first making a little note or set up lines bersar the concept of a speech to be delivered.

Of the four methods of the Bakufu, the most popular use is the last method.

Excess ekstemporan method among others to make the speech more coherently and systematically, avoiding repetition of the discussion that has been disampaiakn at the beginning, as well as avoiding important points failed due to neglect or forget so it didn't get delivered

E. STEPS SPEECH

As for the measures that can be taken to structure the speech is:

1. Determine the subject

Remember! Election topics long before talk of activity will greatly help the speaker over matter, looking for supporting material, add to the illustration, and attach evidence as the reason for the amplifier.

The topic should be narrowed so that the theme of pembiacaan is not widespread. Doing so will give you more detailed effects and in-depth discussion.

2. set goals

As has been discussed above, the purpose of the speech are distinguished into three kinds. Set goals from speeches we, inform, influence, or simply as entertainment.

NB: in choosing topics and purposes, should be adjusted to the ability of self, has the meaning/purpose for listeners and others.

3. the Draft framework of the speech

In the framework of the speech consists of opening, closing, and content.

Opening

The opening consists of a greeting, thank you, and the purpose of public speaking.

The Contents Of The

In this section, the speaker is systematically explains the things that want delivered corresponding points which have been established, such as:

Cover

Cover essentially consists of greeting perminataan in conclusion, sorry, as well as closing greetings. For more details, you can add a message or a hope as a cover.

NB: before the draft framework of the speech in advance, collect materials to craft the speech. Speech materials can be obtained based on experience, research results, imagination, book readings, mass media, as well as electronic media.

4. Compose the text of the speech

In this script, create the tapah speech as deep as possible based on reference materials that have been dikumpulklan before. Make a discussion is coherently and systematically.

5. edit the text of the speech

In the final stages of this drama, the script has finished you should edit more. It is intended that the use of language that is abusive, inappropriate, or less communicative can be edited or corrected. You can also ask one of your friends to read it and give a response or criticism over the speech you made.

Contoh pidato :

Assalamualaikum wr.wb

Good morning all …
The honorable the judges, the honorable my teachers, the honorable my seniors and my beloved friends . We must give thanks to our god, because of god’s blessing we can stand here until today . First of all , I would like to introduce my self. My name is ……., I sit in ………..,.
My beloved teachers and friends ,
Today I will deliver a speech about smoking entitled “Smoking is a bad habit in our lives”.

My friends,
As we know smoking is one part of the daily activities of the majority of Indonesian society. most smokers know the dangers of smoking but they never tried to stop smoking. Because that, we as the younger generation must be convinced that smoking is bad habits in life. Smoking is a bad habit because of three factors, among others:
1. Contain poison substances
2. causing diseases such as cancer.
3. expensive.

The honorable my teacher and friends,
The first factor of smoking is bad habit is contain poison substance. we should not consume cigarettes because it is not good for health. I’m sure you know there are many substances in cigarette smoke is dangerous. For the example, nicotine substance.. That substance is very dangerous and can cause various diseases. not only dangerous for smoker, it is also dangerous for us if we near the smoker. so if there is a smoker near you. Say to him or her for stubbed him/ her cigarette for a moment with good polite.

My friend,
Next, I will talk about the second factor. That is, smoking cause various diseases like cancer, disorders of pregnancy, fetal disorders, and etc. One of the factor of many Indonesian people who died were smoking. The majority is a student!! Many students who died because of smoking and drugs. It was very disappointed.! one of the young generation died with the wrong way. !
smoking habit also produces behavioral effects that are bad for the smokers. And so many the negative effect of smoking.

My beloved teacher and friends ,
Last, cigarette is expensive. Did you know?? Cigaratte price is 7-10 thousand rupiah or more than it for one pack. Can you imagine a student or a smoker spent his money to buy a pack of cigarettes every day and calculated every week, every month and every year.? If one day for buy a pack of cigarette is 8 thousands , So in one week he spent 56 thousands, in amonth he spent 240thousands and in year he spent 2.880.000 . it just one pack for a day. If 2 ,3, or 4 packs a day??? How many?? So many money , for smoking. This is cause a family got economic crisis and a student can not use his pocket money for school.

Smoking is not positive activity for us, young generation. So guys. From now, let we say “ Go Studying Stop Smoking!” . And be the best student for our country and school. I think that’s all, thank you for your attention.